Amnesty International
Group 27, Victoria
Concerns by Region: West Europe

Human rights abuses in 27 countries in Western Europe

(underlined: focus in Group 27 since June 2004):

Andorra / Austria / Belgium / Cyprus / Denmark / Finland / France / Germany / Greece / Greenland / Holy See / Iceland / Ireland / Italy / Liechtenstein / Luxembourg / Malta / Monaco / Netherlands / Norway / Portugal / San Marino / Spain / Sweden / Switzerland / United Kingdom

group 27
Amnesty International
Victoria, BC

update: 28 October 2005


Group 27 P.O. BOX 5217 Stn. B Victoria BC V8R 6N4

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Amnesty International Sites:

AI Report 2005: EUROPE

News in the Region

Europa Parliament and Human Rights

July 2005
New protection for trafficked people in Europe The Wire

20 June 2005
Treatment of refugees and asylum seekers EUR010102005

31 May 2005
Counter-terrorism and criminal law in the EU (FULL REPORT)
IOR 61/013/2005

1 February 2005
Europe: Discrimination against Roma
EUR 01/001/2005

FINLAND

  • Imprisonment of conscientious objector to military service
  • Concerns in Finland - Documents

  • FRANCE

  • 6 April 2005
    The search for justice: Victims of police brutality at the Paris press conference (NEWS)
    EUR 21/010/2005
  • 6 April 2005(NEWS)
    Case studies: The Search for Justice
    EUR 21/007/2005
  • 6 April 2005
    Justice fails victims of police brutality(NEWS)
    EUR 21/006/2005
  • 6 April 2005
    Human rights abuses in France: Response needed at EU level (NEWS)
    EUR 21/002/2005
  • 6 April 2005
    The search for justice : The effective impunity of law enforcement officers in cases of shootings, deaths in custody or torture and ill-treatment
    EUR 21/001/2005


  • ITALY

  • 20 June 2005
    Asylum-seekers and migrants have rights too EUR 30/007/2005
  • 4 April 2005
    G8 Genoa policing operation - 6 April trial opening is a step towards combating police impunity
    EUR 30/003/2005
  • Concerns in Italy - Documents

  • PORTUGAL

  • Excessive use of force, including lethal force, by police
  • Prison conditions cause grave concern
  • Concerns in Portugal - Documents

  • SPAIN

  • July 2005
    Spain promises progress for women's rights The Wire
  • 12 May 2005 Authorities must act effectively now to protect women's rights in the home
    EUR 41/006/2005
  • Concerns in Spain - Documents

  • SWEDEN

  • Osmo Vallo
  • Concerns in Sweden - Documents

  • UNITED KINGDOM

  • 25 July 2005
    UK: Full circumstances into fatal shooting must be investigated EUR 45/027/2005
  • 20 July 2005
    UK: Jordan assurances not worth the paper they are written on EUR 45/025/2005
  • 19 July 2005
    UK: The detention of Hilal Abdul-Razzaq Ali Al-Jedd EUR 45/024/2005
  • 7 July 2005
    London 7 July 2005: These brutal attacks are wrong EUR 45/028/2005
  • 7 July 2005
    United Kingdom: Amnesty International condemns bomb attacks in London EUR 45/020/2005
  • The UK’s response to 11 September 2001
  • Collusion and political killings
  • Concerns in the UK - Documents
  • by Pablo Picasso
    Offer a just alternative! - Conscientious Objectors in Finland
    by Pablo Picasso
    To be in the army or choosing not to be: the continuous harassment of conscientious objectors in Greece
    UK: Justice Perverted under the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001
    update
    'Official collusion and cover-up' in the UK

    Decades of Impunity: Serious Allegations of Rape of Kenyan Women by UK Army

    Torture and Ill-treatment: no accountability for Osmo Vallo's death in police custody in Sweden
    Portugal: Fatal police shootings, disputed deaths in custody, and racial abuse by police

    Portugal: Allegations of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment

    The Unwanted: Degrading treatment of migrants, asylum seekers and refugees at Europe's shores


    Portugal: Deaths in prison custody

    UK: Indefinite detention, without charge or trial

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    WERAN BULLETIN October / November 2005


    Men illegally returned to Tangier by the Spanish authorities show the court ruling by which they should have been transferred to Fuerteventura, October 2005 @AI
    Photo: Men illegally returned to Tangier by the Spanish authorities show the court ruling by which they should have been transferred to Fuerteventura, October 2005 @AI

    26 October 2005
    Spain/Morocco: The authorities must be held accountable for the violation of migrants' rights
    "You are nothing but Negroes. You must not ask questions."

    C. M. from Mali told Amnesty International
    that he was addressed in this way by a law enforcement official
    in a police station in Melilla, Spain.

    "It's a prison, not a centre. They don't let us out and it's dirty, they don't clean. There's 17 of us and only one soap. At night we only eat a little bowl of milk with some dates. We normally only eat at 1.00 pm and 18.00. It's because you (Amnesty International) are here that they're feeding us now."

    A. L. from Mali in a detention centre in Tangier, Morocco.

    Refugees in Canary Islands
    (Madrid, Spain) Amnesty International delegates found numerous irregularities in the treatment of migrants, including possible asylum-seekers, during a 10-day mission to Spain and Morocco including the towns of Ceuta, Melilla, Oujda, Nador and Tangier. The delegates took testimonies from people fleeing poverty and repression mostly from central and west Africa who were trying to get into the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, either by sea or by climbing the barbed and razor wire protected fence around them.

    In the face of the substantial and repeated human rights violations detected by the organization in Melilla and in Ceuta as well as in Morocco, Amnesty International urges both governments to immediately stop all expulsions and refoulement of all migrants and asylum-seekers of sub-Saharan origin.

    In the past few weeks, as acknowledged by the authorities of both countries, scores of people have been injured and at least 11 killed while trying to cross into the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla when they were confronted by the law enforcement officials of both countries. Amnesty International is investigating other disputed cases. Hundreds more, including possible asylum-seekers, have been rounded up by the Moroccan authorities and placed in detention or forcibly removed.

    "The evidence we saw showed that law enforcement officials used force which is both unlawful and disproportionate, including lethal weapons. They injured and killed people trying to cross the fence. Many of those seriously injured inside Spanish territory were pushed back through fence doors without any legal formality or medical assistance," said Javier Zúñiga, head of Amnesty International's delegation and Senior Advisor to Regional Programmes at the International Secretariat in London. [...]

    Read the full report, AI Index: EUR 41/016/2005

      Cases
      • J.P., a man in his twenties, fled extreme poverty in Cameroon over a year ago. He made his way to Morocco through Nigeria, Niger and Algeria to Melilla. The first time he entered the Spanish enclave, he made it to the Commissariat where migrants can register and get legal assistance. However, J.P. was expelled immediately to Morocco. The second time he managed to enter Melilla, the Spanish Guardia Civil beat him and shot at him with rubber bullets from about two metres distance before turning him back. The third time he stormed the fence of the enclave with other migrants, but was expelled again back to Morocco from where the Moroccan authorities expelled him to an area at the border between Morocco and Algeria near the town of Oujda. While in the wilderness, migrants are often beaten and robbed by the Moroccan Auxiliary Forces. At the moment, J.P. is in hiding in Oujda and planning to go back to Melilla and try, once more, to gain entry.

      • X and Y are among 500 other West Africans detained at a military compound in Northern Morocco. Six to seven men share each tent while new arrivals are brought in every day. They are given food and water, but there is no medication available on the compound. Both men say they have not been given access to legal counsel, nor have been informed of the reasons or length of their detention. They say they are willing to be repatriated but demand to be released immediately.

      • Twenty-three-year old T. S. fled his native Côte d'Ivoire in 2003 after gunmen killed his father and brother in their home. He received refugee status in neighbouring Mali in June 2004. After several months in Mali, he travelled overland to Algeria and then to the Moroccan capital of Rabat. A week later he was arrested in a police raid on the house where he was renting a room. He was taken with dozens of West African migrants to the border and told to walk into Algeria. The policemen refused to acknowledge his refugee status. In Algeria, the group he was with was intercepted and searched by the Algeria military and told to go back to Morocco. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees in Casablanca confirmed T. S.'s refugee status in November 2004. After being unable to find work, he attempted to climb the fence at Melilla on 9 September 2005 with about 30 other people but, he says, he was the only one who succeeded in crossing into the Spanish enclave. On 19 September 2005 he applied for asylum. At the moment he is in a centre for migrants and asylum-seekers administered by the Spanish authorities.

      sources:
    • 26 Oct 05
      Spain/Morocco: The authorities must be held accountable for the violation of migrants' rights (News)
      AI Index: EUR 41/016/2005
    • 26 Oct 05 Spain/Morrocco: EU pressure to "keep people out" contributing to serious abuse of migrants' rights (News)
      AI Index: EUR 41/017/2005
    • 25 Oct 05 Spain: Invitation to the media Amnesty International delegates back from Morocco and Spain (News)
      AI Index: EUR 41/015/2005
    • 17 Oct 05 Spain/Morocco: Amnesty International investigates recent incidents involving migrants (News)
      AI Index: EUR 41/013/2005
    • see also: Torture, Ill-treatment, Inhumanity

    Top


    ****************************************
    If you want to participate in WERAN
    1.: become an Amnesty member
    2.: contact Group 27 and refer to WERAN
    to receive thorough information
    and instructions to whom and how to write.
    ****************************************
    For joining WERAN, please contact Group 27 by mail or email.

    Top

    WERAN, GROUP 27

    Group 27's WERAN had been co-ordinated by Wendy for over 12 years. Currently WERAN is co-ordinated by a two-person-team, Wendy and Margarete. There are about three additional people who write on a regular basis. Contact is maintained by letter or email and phone.

    WERAN demands a thorough study of the case material. Authorities usually read our appeals and frequently respond - not always to our point, however.

    It is crucial that members send copies of both the letters they have written and any replies received to the co-ordinator who sends them on to the national co-ordinator. The reason for this is not for us to check the letters you write - but so we can be sure that the authorities have been contacted by Amnesty International about a particular case of concern to us. In most actions, the only communication with a government about a particular case may be through your WERAN group. The head office of Amnesty International needs this information in order to write external papers such as the six monthly AI bulletin, Concerns in Europe. The team also needs to be kept up-to-date in case it has to communicate directly with the government of the country concerned. Without the group's contribution Amnesty International is unable to upheld this level of accuracy.

    Cases often develop over many years, for example the case of Patrick Finucane, who was shot dead more than ten years ago. His killing casts a shadow on the Royal Ulster Constabulary and leads to allegations of collusion and cover-up by it and the security forces in Northern Ireland. (See under: Finucane)

    WERAN organised public meetings, for example:
    • Human Rights in Europe
    • Protecting Human Rights in a Globalized Economy
      Promoting a European Union Code of Conduct as a model or setting rules world-wide.
    • It's Time to Stop Torture
      In connection with the launch of the campaign WERAN presented the cases of Clement Nwankwo and David Adams at a public evening.
    • Terror?- No Way!:
      A public evening with, inter alia, a presentation of human rights abuses ommitted by the ETA.